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William Bligh's Log of HMS Providence 1791-1793


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Foreword by The Earl Mountbatten of Burma


In 1777 the Society of Arts offered a gold medal or fifty pounds, 'to the Person or Persons who... shall bring into the Port of London the greatest number of plants, of one or both species of the Bread Fruit Tree, in a growing state, not less than three of either species.'

For ten years the reward went unclaimed until Sir Joseph Banks persuaded the Crown to send a ship to the Pacific to transplant the breadfruit from Tahiti to the West Indies in order to introduce it as a staple food. On the 23rd of December 1787 the Bounty commanded by William Bligh set sail to undertake this mission. With the Great Cabin fitted-up to carry 629 flower pots the crew soon realised that this was to be no ordinary voyage.

The Bounty anchored at Tahiti and remained for 23 weeks during which time more than 1000 breadfruit and numerous other plants were collected. The voyage was resumed but before the Bounty was far out from Tahiti, Fletcher Christian assumed command and cast Bligh and 18 others adrift in an open launch. The rest of the story is well known, the mission was not accomplished and the Society of Arts' Gold Medal and premium remained unissued.


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Miraculously Bligh managed to return to England after an incredible voyage documented in the Voyage of the Bounty Launch. He was later chosen to lead a second expedition to pursue the original intention of the ill-fated Bounty voyage, and on the 6th July 1791 he once again set sail for the South Seas in HMS Providence. To overcome the problems encountered on the first voyage, the Admiralty furnished Bligh with a complement of marines and a tender, the Assistant, commanded by Nathaniel Portlock. This second mission was a complete success, and by the time the Providence weighed anchor at Tahiti she had 2126 breadfruit, 472 other plants and 36 'Curiosity plants' on board.

Besides achieving the singular purpose of his mission, Bligh later delivered some 1283 plants, including varieties of Apple, Pear, Orange, Yam and Mango, to the Royal Gardens at Kew where some may be seen thriving to this day. All are well documented in his Log. He was at last to receive the medal and premium awarded by the Society of Arts. It was also during this second voyage that Bligh collected a remarkable amount of new and supplementary knowledge about the Fiji archipelago, and charted the Torres Straits.

The interesting part about this ship's log is that in it Bligh describes in flowing words his encounters with the natives and provides news of Fletcher Christian and the mutineers as it is transmitted to him. 'Men were heaped together in such numbers armed with spears 12 or 14 feet long or more, have a tremendous appearance, they nevertheless do very little mischief to each other for they seldom come to a serious charge, but content themselves by slinging stones by which means some men are maimed and sometimes killed.'

This edition is limited to 500 numbered copies handbound in half leather and buckram with gilt tooling and sprinkled page edges. This is a huge book of 956 pages incorporating Bligh's wonderfully descriptive handwritten log and a wealth of newly written material. The facsimile reproduction of Bligh's log is made from the original held in the Public Record Office, Kew.

ISBN: 0 904351 01 7
Price: £475/ $795 plus shipping




VOYAGES OF DISCOVERY INDEX


Introduction
Fine Bindings - A Brief History
William Bligh's Providence Journal
James Cook's Resolution Journal
Joseph Banks' Endeavour Journal
John Fryer's Bounty Launch Journal
Charles Darwin's Beagle Journey
Matthew Flinders
Letters of Fletcher Christian
Mutinous Seizure of the Bounty
The Relic of the Mary Rose
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